Elderly Arthritis: Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Adults over the age of 65 are more likely to suffer from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) compared to other age groups.

Why the elderly are prone to arthritis?

Aging affects the musculoskeletal system. As we age, there are changes that affect the balance between bone resorption and formation. This causes the bones to become less dense and more fragile.

Aging also causes changes in the properties and composition of the cartilage. There is less water content in the cartilage as we age, reducing its ability to cushion and absorb shock. When cartilage breaks down, the joints can become inflamed and painful.

The ligaments and other connective tissues also become less flexible and lose elasticity, affecting our range of motion.

How is arthritis diagnosed?

Symptoms of arthritis can vary, depending on the type you have. However, most arthritis types share the following symptoms:

• Joint pain
• Swelling
• Stiffness
• Redness
• Decreased range of motion

If you are experiencing any of these, it’s important to see a specialist to get the proper care.

When you come to see a doctor, he/she will begin with a physical examination. This will involve checking your joints for redness, swelling, warmth, and range of motion.

On top of that, you may be recommended for different tests to determine what kind of arthritis you have and the severity of your arthritis. This may include analysis of various body fluids and imaging tests (X-rays, CT scan, MRI, ultrasound).

Once confirmed, your doctor will come up with a treatment plan. The goal of treatment is to relieve the symptoms and improve your joint function.

How is arthritis treated?

Although there isn’t a cure for arthritis, there are many treatments that can help relieve arthritic pain and the disabilities it may cause.

Non-surgical Treatment Options

• Medications
There are different kinds of medications for treating arthritis. Some of the most commonly prescribed ones include NSAIDs, steroids, and counterirritants. The goal of these medications is to reduce inflammation, ease the pain, and slow joint damage.

• Therapy and exercises
Physical therapy and exercise can help in improving the range of motion and strengthening the muscles surrounding the joints.

Surgical Treatment:
If conservative treatments are providing little or no relief at all, surgery may be recommended. Some of the most common procedures for arthritis include joint repair, joint replacement, and joint fusion.

See a Specialist at Ozark Orthopaedics

If pain from your arthritis is keeping you from doing what you love, it may be time to see a specialist. The board certified and fellowship-trained surgeons at Ozark Orthopaedics have years of experience in diagnosing and treating pain caused by arthritis. If surgery is necessary, the experienced joint replacement surgeons at the Ozark Orthopaedics Joint Center can help you.

To request an appointment, please call our office at (479) 521-2752.